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Active Directory SRV Records

 Active Directory SRV Records


What DNS entries (SRV Records) does Windows 2000/2003 add when you create a domain?

In order for Active Directory to function properly, DNS servers must provide support for Service Location (SRV) resource records described in RFC 2052, A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV). SRV resource records map the name of a service to the name of a server offering that service. Active Directory clients and domain controllers use SRV records to determine the IP addresses of domain controllers. Although not a technical requirement of Active Directory, it is highly recommended that DNS servers provide support for DNS dynamic updates described in RFC 2136, Observations on the use of Components of the Class A Address Space within the Internet.
The Windows 2000 DNS service provides support for both SRV records and dynamic updates. If a non-Windows 2000 DNS server is being used, verify that it at least supports the SRV resource record. If not, it must be upgraded to a version that does support the use of the SRV resource record. For example, Windows NT Server 4.0 DNS servers must be upgraded to Service Pack 4 or later to support SRV resource records. A DNS server that supports SRV records but does not support dynamic update must be updated with the contents of the Netlogon.dns file created by the Active Directory Installation wizard while promoting a Windows 2000 Server to a domain controller. The Netlogon.dns file is described in the following section.
So now you understand that Windows 2000 domains rely heavily on DNS entries. If you enable dynamic update on the relevant DNS zones, W2K creates these entries automatically:

  • _ldap._tcp.

Enables a client to locate a W2K domain controller in the domain named by . A client searching for a domain controller in the domain dpetri.net would query the DNS server for _ldap._tcp.dpetri.net.

  • _ldap._tcp.._sites.

Enables a client to find a W2K domain controller in the domain and site specified (e.g., _ldap._tcp.lab._sites.dpetri.net for a domain controller in the Lab site of dpetri.net).

  • _ldap._tcp.pdc._ms-dcs.

Enables a client to find the PDC flexible single master object (FSMO) role holder of a mixed-mode domain. Only the PDC of the domain registers this record.

  • _ldap._tcp.gc._msdcs.

Enables a client to find a Global Catalog (GC) server. Only domain controllers serving as GC servers for the tree will register this name. If a server ceases to be a GC server, the server will deregister the record.

  • _ldap._tcp. ._sites.gc._msdcs.

Enables a client to find a GC server in the specified site (e.g., _ldap._tcp.lab._sites.gc._msdcs.dpetri.net).

  • _ldap._tcp..domains._msdcs.

Enables a client to find a domain controller in a domain based on the domain controller’s globally unique ID. A GUID is a 128-bit (8 byte) number that generates automatically for referencing Active Directory objects.


Enables a client to find a domain controller through a normal Host record.

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